Friday, August 21, 2020

Income inequality Essay

It is the report which is discussing salary imbalance. It is worldwide pay imbalance is expanding. Other than that that’s is more data about estimation for the salary imbalance The connection between the pay disparity and monetary development Technological change and globalization incompletely on pay disparity, Way to decrease the pay imbalance, Causes of pay disparity, and High pay disparity hole Latin America. For the most part it is about the pay imbalance in this task is telling about the salary disparity. Pay disparity Salary disparity is about the estimation of people’s family unit or individual dependent on their pay over the different members in an economy. It is otherwise called the hole between the rich and poor, riches and neediness, the distinctive of pay between populaces or individual (Ram, R. (1988)). Estimation To gauge the pay imbalance need to utilize the Gini coefficient which created by Italian analyst in 1912. The Gini coefficient is estimating the salary disparity dependent on the estimation of a recurrence appropriation (for instance levels of pay). The estimation of the Gini coefficient is between the range 0 to 1. Along these lines, 0 that implies â€Å"perfect balance ’’ which each individual is getting a similar salary and 1 that implies â€Å"perfect inequality’’ which is all pay change to the portion of the populace with the most elevated pay. The Gini coefficient is likewise to be utilized for to gauge riches imbalance. This utilization of Gini coefficient necessitates that nobody has a negative net riches. Other than that, the Gini record frequently utilized which is the Gini coefficient communicated as a rate, however it is equivalent to the Gini coefficient increased by 100. (More often than not individuals are utilizing the Gini file for ascertaining the pay imbalance. ) Graph1(source:http://individuals. stfx. ca) The chart above shows that the Gini coefficient is equivalent to the zone which is concealed to the yellow shading. The connection between the salary imbalance and monetary development Graph 2(source : author’s estimation) The diagram above is demonstrating the connection between the pay disparity and financial development. Other than that, the chart above is demonstrating the improvement in the Gini of 0. 01 costs 1. 6 percent for every year in per capita financial development which mean monetary development improves may influence the pay imbalance. The connections between the pay imbalance and monetary development have a solid hole now and again. That implies change of financial development would influence the pay imbalance. In this manner, the financial development will decrease the pay disparity when the pay of the most minimal paid ascent quicker than the normal pay. Other than that, the financial development can expand the opening for work for individuals to decrease the degree of joblessness in the social. Financial development frequently makes the opening for work for those individuals who are high talented and instructed. After opening for work expanded can make the degree of neediness diminished and lessen the pay disparity. Upgrading the development of monetary may raise the salary disparity, for example, expanding the adaptability of compensation assurance. The development of monetary is demonstrating the augmentation for adaptability of compensation assurance. To expand the pay of worker may lessen the salary imbalance however it likewise made the work cost expanded for the business. Expanding the pay consent to firms may make a few managers need to pay the profoundly compensation of representative. This activity may expand the joblessness and influenced profitability of the organization diminishing in light of the fact that work cost too high makes the business difficult to suffer (Murtin et al. , 2012). diagram 3 The chart above is demonstrating the worldwide salary disparity is expanding from the year 1820 to the year 2008. The Gini coefficient is expanding that mean salary imbalance is expanding simultaneously. Be that as it may, at some point the monetary development may not decrease the salary imbalance. It is on the grounds that the Economic Growth won't really illuminate joblessness. For instance, development can't tackle basic and frictional joblessness it is on the grounds that joblessness (basic and frictional) which brought about by absence of abilities and topographical stability. Mechanical change and globalization somewhat on salary disparity The present innovation with globalization may ascend in the market gear and make the boosting top salaries. (Rosen, 1981; Gordon and Dew-Becker, 2008). Nowadays, the difference in innovation is influencing excessively quick, anyway it can likewise impact the pay disparity. It is because of slanted the opening for work for individuals who high gifted, yet in addition expanding the joblessness. For example, the individuals who have not high-talented specialists may drop their work because of the equivalent tedious happens that might be running on the advancements, mechanical for accomplishing the objective. Subsequently the wants for those laborers can decrease because of the difference in mechanical. In like manner, to gauge for both profoundly gifted and low-talented specialists need to center separate work even the innovation change, them two may hard to supplant by machines or lose their employment. On the off chance that the interest move isn't balanced by the equivalent move identified with the work gracefully, change in innovation can prompt decrease in compensation. (e. g. Autor et al. , 2006, Goos et al. , 2009). Simultaneously, the globalization may likewise expand the salary disparity. 1) The offshoring (change the national). It is discussing individuals from more extravagant nations move to less fortunate nations or more unfortunate nation move to more extravagant nation. The offshoring happen in light of the fact that expertise serious in their nation. For instance, a few people from the viewpoint of the ability poor nation may move to rich nation for looking through the opening for work. For the end, offshoring makes work request more ability escalated in both more unfortunate and more extravagant nations, along these lines it is expanding the pay imbalance in the two gatherings of nations (Feenstra and Hanson, 1996). 2) Sometime, the organizations are making an alternate in their benefit which can make the low-pay laborers work in fulfillment and make low-efficiency firms. That would cause the firm to lose their rival contrast with the other organization. Simultaneously, it might build work salary disparity by bringing down or decreasing the business (e. g. Egger and Kreickemeier,2009; Helpman et al. , 2010). Improvement of the Globalization and mechanical change may additionally raise the pay disparity. Other than that, innovation may go to the globalization yet it is additionally expanding the opposition between organizations to the organization on the planet, that mean globalization for innovation may constrain firms to Innovate. Consequently, the Innovation is expanding the work pay disparity both incidentally †since R&D is ability escalated (Dinopoulos and Segerstrom, 1999; Neary, 2003) and it gave the R&D brings about expertise one-sided on mechanical change as talked about above (Acemoglu, 2002). Caused of pay imbalance - Different religion, area, language and sexual orientation In Indian have a wide range of culture, race, religion and language. This circumstance is causing the Indian resident to get alternate instruction or possibly some of don’t even have the chance to consider. It is on the grounds that diverse of culture, race, religion language and sex in Indian may made some of them didn’t find the opportunity to examine or taught. At the equivalent, this sort of assorted variety is raising a hell to access to instruction and possibility of work may diminish likewise simultaneously. This is calling the sort of segregation. The diverse is making the individuals in experience the ill effects of critical of disparity in work, training and salary. This sort of circumstance is expanding on the grounds that diverse family foundation may caused the expectation for everyday comforts to get more enthusiastically and troublesome, caused the salary expanding in India (Desai and Kulkarni, 2008). - Technology The innovation is improving constantly, however it additionally is diminishing the chance of employment for individuals who are incompetent and restricted instructed. The organization need to expand profitability to fulfill the interest from advertise. A ton of organizations are contributing to the innovation to expand their profitability and development in their business. In this way, the quantity of programmed machine expanding is diminishing the activity for those individuals who are working in manual, helpful, constrained taught and untalented. In a similar time, the administration employment could expanding on the grounds that the innovation improvement and industrial facility occupation, for example, manual and convenient is diminishing. The administration expanded yet it is only a low compensation work. Innovation is expanding the salary imbalance and it is supplanted numerous specialist in processing plant in U. S (WSJ, Technology, Not Globalization,Feeds Income Inequality, July 24, 2008). - Education The raising of instruction level is the most proficient approach to decrease the pay imbalance. It is on the grounds that the training has the incredible connection to the pay appropriation. The interest in training can made the salary imbalance diminished and brings down the degree of destitution. Individuals who is instructed can get a higher chance to find a new line of work contrasted with those are restricted taught. It is essential to send the youngster to the school and taught for expanding their insight and information for accomplishing their aspiration. In Brazil have a high disparity of pay since normal of resident of Brazil goes to less year to class contrasted with other. Number of Brazilian is expanding contrasted with the other nation contrasted with the Latin America (Carlos Aguiar de Medeiros of International Development Economics Associates, 2001) - Price Stability The value steadiness is otherwise called expansion issue. In Brazil, expansion happens is making the poor getting more unfortunate yet the rich getting more extravagant. It is on the grounds that when confronting the expansion issue or value precariousness, the organization (rich) is following a similar agreement of compensation or pay to pay the pay to their representative (poor). Along these lines, the poor need to lessen their li

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

MindMeister Launches Private Beta Test - Focus

MindMeister Launches Private Beta Test - Focus MindMeister went live (into private beta, that is) today at 7:03pm! We are looking forward to an exciting beta test and tons of feedback about how we can improve the service and what you think of it in general have fun mind mapping! MindMeister Launches Private Beta Test - Focus MindMeister went live (into private beta, that is) today at 7:03pm! We are looking forward to an exciting beta test and tons of feedback about how we can improve the service and what you think of it in general have fun mind mapping! MindMeister Launches Private Beta Test - Focus MindMeister went live (into private beta, that is) today at 7:03pm! We are looking forward to an exciting beta test and tons of feedback about how we can improve the service and what you think of it in general have fun mind mapping! MindMeister Launches Private Beta Test - Focus MindMeister went live (into private beta, that is) today at 7:03pm! We are looking forward to an exciting beta test and tons of feedback about how we can improve the service and what you think of it in general have fun mind mapping!

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Using the French Expression Avoir la Frite

Expression: Avoir la fritePronunciation: [a vwar la freet]Meaning: to feel great, be full of energyLiteral translation: to have the French fryRegister: familiarNotes: The French expressions avoir la frite and avoir la patate mean exactly the same thing: to feel great. Patate is an informal synonym for the head and by extension so is frite, thus saying that you have the potato or the French fry means that you have the (proper) head - in other words, your head is in a good place and you feel great. Examples Je ne sais pas pourquoi, mais depuis mardi, jai la frite  !I dont know why, but Ive felt great since Tuesday!Elle avait la frite jusquau coup de tà ©là ©phone de sa banque.She was feeling great until the bank called.Tu nas pas lair davoir la frite.You dont look well, You dont look like you feel very well.Pauvre Thomas, il na pas la frite aujourdhui.Poor Thomas, hes not feeling too great, hes a bit down today.Avoir indicates a current status; you can substitute other verbs to indicate a change or continuation.Quest-ce quon peut faire pour lui donner la frite  ?What can we do to cheer/perk him up?Jespà ¨re quil va garder la frite quand il entendra les nouvelles.I hope hell still feel good when he hears the news. Synonymous Expressions à ªtre dattaque - literally, to be on attackà ªtre en forme - to be on formà ªtre en pleine forme - to be on full formà ªtre plein dà ©nergie - to be full of energyavoir la pà ªche (informal) - to have the peachavoir la pà ªche denfer (informal) - to have the peach from hellavoir mangà © du cheval (informal) - to have eaten some horseavoir mangà © du lion (informal) - to have eaten some lionà ªtre dans son assiette (informal, usually used in the negative) - to be in ones platepà ©ter le feu (familiar) - to be bursting with firepà ©ter les flammes (familiar) - to be bursting with flames Warning: The Collins-Robert Dictionary gives the alternate British translation to be full of beans for avoir la frite and some of the synonyms. However, in American English, that means to talk nonsense, which in French is dire nimporte quoi or dire des bà ªtises. Related Expressions à ªtre une frite - to be sickly, puny (literally, to be a French fry)faire une frite à   quelquun (informal) - to slap someone on the bottom (literally, to do a French fry on someone)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Evaluation Of A Research Topic Using Various Scientific...

Reflection: Action Research There are many ways to approach on solving a research topic using various scientific methods. Research methods are mainly use in decision making that guide the researchers to develop and test out their hypothesis to their study. Action research is a type of applied research that uses systemic approach to evaluate and observe countless solutions to a problem. Action research is most likely to be used in educational setting, where educators to find and use applicable information to solve and improve an issue in a collaborative setting (Creswell, 2005). Action research is unique since it can be done in collaboration with educators with similar goal and mind set. Action research uses mixed method study where it includes both qualitative and quantitative data. The usage of systemic approach along with scientific method it enables researchers to gather unbiased information during data gather and decision making. Action research is unlike most research method where it conducted in spiraling cycle. Action research study is done in four different stages; planning, acting, developing and reflecting. This method is done in a cyclical process unlike most linear studies. This method allows researchers to evaluate, observe and reflect that data until a plan is developed with an achievable goal that they have in place ( Mertler 2006). There are two types of action research design a practical one and a participatory one. A practical action researchShow MoreRelatedResearch Methodology Used For Research1207 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Methodology Introduction This chapter discusses the methodology used for this research. Describing type of methodology in research study and define the chosen method and approach for this research. Then, the outline of research strategy used, framework this research conducted and data sources collected to obtain valid and reliable research as the objective determined. Review of Research of Methodology Broadly speaking, there are several purpose of research. It depends on the objectiveRead MoreTeaching And Mentoring Experience For Undergraduate Students1312 Words   |  6 PagesTeaching and Mentoring Experience Teaching has been a fundamental component of my academic training. I have been actively involved in teaching, tutoring, and mentoring high school and undergraduate research students throughout my doctoral and postdoctoral work at the City University of New York (CUNY). I taught General Chemistry (I II) laboratory courses and recitation sections at CUNY for four years. I volunteered as a physical chemistry tutor for undergraduate students from CUNY. At St.Read MoreA Methodology For Conducting Design Science1283 Words   |  6 Pagesof the article is to develop a methodology for conducting design science (DS) research in information systems (IS). The purpose is clearly stated in the abstract session of the paper and in defining objective solutions. The authors stated â€Å"overall objective for the paper is the development of a methodology for DS research in IS† (Chatterjee, Peffers, Rothenberger and Tuunann, 2007). 2. What is some of the prior research on which the study is based? (Hint: the lit review) Three papers were referredRead MoreRationale For Selecting A Research1038 Words   |  5 Pages0 INTRODUCTION The aim of this chapter is to validate the method of the research which will be used in this study. The different type of ploy that will be used in delivering this research will be explained and the chosen strategy will also be highlighted. There will also be an explanation on the rationale for selection. Also in this chapter, I will explain comprehensively the merits and demerits of the method chosen and highlight various ways which this dissertation will be undertaken alongside theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Illegal Immigration, Deportation Policy, And The Optimal Timing Of Return Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pages This paper looks at the rhetorical style of three articles regarding immigration. The article have various viewpoints and each looks at different aspects of the immigration. The articles all have in depth analysis on the topic they are covering. I will look at each article by analyzing the way the article is presented. I will try not worry about the topic, but the style of the writing and tone. Each article has characteristics of audience and rhetoric which gives them a sense of credibilityRead MoreElements Of Creating A Search Strategy829 Words   |  4 PagesCreating a Search Strategy An important component of evidence-based nursing, is the professional nurse’s ability to create a search strategy that will assist professionals in finding relevant research articles that address an important clinical problem in need of a timely solution. As the Institute of Medicine’s core competencies for health care professionals have called upon nurses to advocate person-centered care, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and informatics, United Health Group’sRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing Cosmetics1499 Words   |  6 Pagesways to improve our lives and to make the world a better, safer place for all. Becoming educated on current topics is a key tool to understanding the way the world works around us. Not only that, but an education also allows for the development of morals, a sense of right and wrong, to take form. Without morals, it would be impossible for society to form let alone function. A current topic in which we are at battle with today is the case of testing cosmetic products on animals. Although many cosmeticRead MoreImportance Of Cell Biology1122 Words   |  5 Pageshalf now, I have entered a more intensive research environment by working as research associate in the LaBarge Lab with the intention of working towards curing breast cancer. My regular routine runs the gamut of activities expected in a cell biology lab: feeding, passaging, expanding, and freezing cell strains grown in our lab; FACS sorting cells based on lineage specific surface markers; immunofluorescence imaging; gene expression analysis. As a research associate, I also make stock solutions andRead MoreCmp9500B Comprehensive Exam Solution1570 Words   |  7 PagesCMP9500B Comprehensive Exam Solution Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/cmp9500b-comprehensive-exam-solution/ Question 1: Theory Theories play a vitally important role in guiding research and organizing and making sense of research findings. In spite of the great importance of theory-building and theory testing within your field of specialization, there is no generally accepted conception of what a theory is. Because your dissertation must contribute to theory, you mustRead MoreWhat Is Methamphetamine Induces Depression?1631 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluation of research processes Secondary Analysis This research process involved analysing innumerable data that already exist and exhibits the increasing number of deaths as a result of methamphetamine abuse. This allowed me to research the most common causes of these deaths further and found that suicide and overdose were the most occurring causes. This broadened my insight of methamphetamine abuse and led me to my research question and to study how methamphetamine induces depression as it is

A Culture of Violence Free Essays

A culture of violence may not always go noticed by people, especially those who are living within a community. The closeness of the people therein, together with a fixed mindset or opinion about the community, may prevent residents from realizing or accepting the fact that things have changed for the worse. Moreover, there is the possibility that people might get too complacent that they would no longer bother to identify key issues, such as those involving attitudes or cultures that need to be changed. We will write a custom essay sample on A Culture of Violence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Article Summary The story of Reena Virk, a fourteen year old, East Indian girl, illustrates this point. In â€Å"Reena Virk’s short life and lonely death: swept away: a 14-year-  Ã‚  Ã‚   old girl beaten by the very teens she wanted as friends was left to the cold salt-water,† Cernetig tells a classic story of a girl coming from a minority group who, for this reason, desperately tries to fit in her new surroundings. Being taken from her home, she finds herself in a new but unfriendly environment where teenagers already knew each other. It did not help Reena at all that she was overweight. Thus, she got picked on by the other teenagers in her school. However, this classic story turned out worse than it should have. While the usual story ends happily, with the ugly duckling fitting in after sometime, this one ended, quite tragically, in Reena’s death. Unbeknownst to the local community, small groups of teenagers in the local schools had been forming gangs that are similar to those seen in television shows featuring Los Angeles gangs (Cernetig). Moreover, these teenagers appear to have been influenced by songs and shows that abound in mainstream media, which all glorify violence and the proliferation of gangs. Examples of these media are what Cernetig calls â€Å"gangsta-rap CDs (Cernetig).† This influence has gone to the extent of ending up with a murdered young girl, without anyone taking responsibility for it, despite the fact that several suspects have already been apprehended (Cernetig). The story gets more notorious because of the delay with which Reena’s body was found. One week has passed before the police were able to locate her body. Moreover, their theory on the case had been built largely on speculations based on stories that had circulated about town. Analysis Reena’s story raises several issues for critical analysis. The first one involves the media’s portrayal of an L.A. gang. This is a crucial issue in the story because this was apparently the main reason why people at very young ages are exposed to violence. Worse, the media is shown to be primarily responsible for building a certain image of a gang as cool or fun. How to cite A Culture of Violence, Papers

Friday, April 24, 2020

Technology in the classical era Essay Example

Technology in the classical era Essay Each section of the world had their own way with going about advancements in technology. During The classical Era. The Hans and Romans had varying attitudes upon technology Like centralization and use of tools and the view of whether or not people of an educated stature should even be using them, the necessity and purpose of infrastructure, and other advancements that either helped by increasing production levels or rates, or, they hindered by decreasing production or efficiency. The documents below help splay the views and attitudes on public projects In the works of Infrastructure. Document one, written by a Han government official In the early second century B. C. E. , provides a strong need for public Infrastructure in the way of the necessity for flood prevention construction. This view is only on of many other possible views we could have heard from, ranging from: the common wealth, all the way to royalty. Though the point of view of this document was clearly that there was an obvious necessity for a flood prevention plane, some of the other views we could have heard room Like say the royalty for Instance, may have not really noticed that there was a need for a flood prevention plane because they TLD have to live with the destruction that the floods caused. The Han official may have put up a request that flood planes be built because a lot of soldiers are not well housed and so they are on the lower grounds with the common wealth people and have experienced the floods first hand, so he would be looking out for his soldiers, keeping their moral up, and over all Just keeping as many alive as he could. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology in the classical era specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Technology in the classical era specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Technology in the classical era specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He could have also been trying to pep their moral up In the sense that if there was a flood prevention plan, there would be no need for the soldiers to worry about their family and their loved ones, seeing that all the foot soldiers were not wealthy people nor did they come from wealthy families, compared to the majority of the generals and officers. Document six, written by Plutarch, a Greek-born Roman citizen and high official, describes the construction of roads in the second-century B. C. E. Under the rule of political leader Gauss Gracious as he anxiously built roads not only for utility but also for beauty. It explains the Importance of bulling the roads to Gallus and how well mapped out It was, as the saying goes, All roads lead to Rome. It displays how the dedication of one aspect of an empire can impact society so greatly, it shows how much of a necessity order is. Plutarch may have described the road construction in extensive detail because it was something tremendous back then, something that was thought of as high quality. Document eight describes the process of turning stream water into drinking water and the enormous stretch of the many uses It has. The governor of Britain, Frontline, also a roman general, may have spoken of the aqueducts and viewed them as some of the few monumental structures that were actually useful, or at least had a use, unlike the pyramids and such. For the attitudes towards tools and men being in workshops, the views were accumulating towards the view that workshops were not for the clever nor for the gentlemen. Page Break In document five, Cicero, and upper-class Roman politician leader In the first century workshops dont have, and never will have anything enlightening about them. This splays the fact that the attitudes are very much original and from a direct source. Cicero may have said that it was a vulgar and non-enlightening choice to work in a workshop because those sort of Jobs are never clean, are all hands on, attract the common folk, and because gentlemen are not supposed to those sorts of hands on things, it brings them lower, they should have someone do it for them. Document seven describes what the speaker speculates about who invented tools, seeing them as nimble and sharp but neither great nor elevated. The whole point of this comment is the fact that it revolves around the idea of an opinionated and varied attitude of the speaker. Seneca, and upper-class Roman philosopher and adviser to Emperor Nero in the first century C. E. May have said that the person was neither great nor elevated because a great of elevated person would Just have someone else do it for them, its not the fact that he made tools that made the work more efficient than by hand, its the fact that he was even doing that work in the first place. Most advancements are done in the best interests of both parties, though a couple advancements could hinder one side but help the other. In document two, it is clear that the advancement only helped one side. The government replaced the workers hand crafter sturdy and long lasting tools with cheaply made brittle tools made in prison camps. Ultimately, it hindered the government too because it took efficiency away from the workers in the same given amount of time. This advancement decreased efficiency of the workers and productivity levels, but made it a lot cheaper for the government and therefore gained them a bit more wiggle room with income, which in turn hindered the entire process, which ties into the two categories of advancements in the thesis. Human Guan, a Han government official, may have said that now the salt and iron is sold at high prices and that some of the poorest peasants now had no choice but to work there, because, it shows how great of an impact a governments choices can have on people. Document three on the other hand, was a very beneficial advancement, employing nature to do mans work. It increased productivity and there for helped all parties. Human Tan may have spoken of this in such a supportive way because it not only helped productivity, but it also elevated the empires stature. In document four, It Shih has created a water powered blowing engine. It definitely helped them on their way to establishing their name in the top empires. The writer may have spoken of the new invention so well, because it was an enormous advancement back then. On the other hand, It might help to hear from the working class because those are the people that actually used the tools, They have first hand experience and they also know the efficiency of the new tools compared to the old tools or the times before the advancements compared to the mime after the advancement. It might also be helpful to hear from foreigners because if the tools are efficient, word will have reached the foreign countries about the advancements, and if they have heard of them, it proves that they really are good tools. It might help to hear from women because they will hear to complaints of their husbands who use the new tools or they will hear the gossip from other wives and so it gives you almost a 3-D perspective instead of a 2-D one because now you see all the sides of the situation instead of Just the black and white.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

A Better Chance Helps Students of Color Attend Top Schools

'A Better Chance' Helps Students of Color Attend Top Schools The scholarship organization A Better Chance (ABC), founded in 1963, has provided many students of color with the chance to attend college-prep private schools and public schools across the country. Their mission clearly illustrates the goal of the organization: Our mission is to  increase substantially  the number of well-educated young people of color who are capable of assuming positions of responsibility and leadership in American society.  Since its founding, ABC has grown greatly, first starting out with 55 students enrolled at nine schools to now more than 2,000 students enrolled at nearly 350 of the best private schools and public schools, as of the 2015-2016 school year (ABCs website has not been updated since we initially reported this statistic in July 2016).   United States President Lyndon Johnson meets with African American and white political figures from New Jersey, discussing aspects of his War on Poverty legislation. Afro Newspaper/Gado  /  Getty Images A Brief History   Originally, the program involved identifying and selecting talented students of color and providing  scholarships  for them to attend  private day  and  boarding schools. In the first year, even before  President Lyndon B. Johnson  announced his War on Poverty, 55 boys, all poor and mostly African-American, took part in an academically rigorous summer program. If they completed the program, the  headmasters of  16  private  schools agreed to accept them. In the 1970s, the program began to send students to competitive public high schools in areas such as New Canaan and  Westport, Connecticut; and  Amherst, Massachusetts. Students lived in a house staffed  by program tutors  and administrators, and the local community provided support for their house. In addition, many  colleges across the country, from Stanford in California to Colgate in New York state, have partnered with ABC to express their interest in promoting diversity. Racial Diversity   The current program is focused on increasing diversity at educational institutions.  While the majority of students enrolled are African-American, today the program also includes a wide range of diverse students. In addition to racial diversity, ABC also has increased its assistance for students of varying economic backgrounds, helping not only students who have significant financial constraints, but also middle-class students. The program offers to subsidize tuition for these students based on demonstrated financial need.   ABC notes that its scholars are a racially diverse group (figures approximate):   67% are African-American16% Latino7% Asian American1% Native American9% multi-racial or other Tracy Chapman. Chris Carroll/Getty Images   A Strong Alumni Base As a result of their dedication to making a quality education possible for students of color,  ABC can boast an alumni base of tens of thousands of individuals who are active in many fields.  According to President Sandra E. Timmons, there are over 13,000 alumni and alumnae of this program, and many are influential in the fields of business, government, education, the arts, and other areas. The organization includes among its famous alumni  Governor of Massachusetts  Deval Patrick, who was raised on the South Side of Chicago by a single mother. One of his middle school teachers recognized his talent, and Mr. Patrick was able to attend Milton Academy, a boarding school in Massachusetts, on a scholarship. He later went on to attend Harvard College and Harvard Law School before becoming governor of Massachusetts. Another notable ABC alumna is  singer/songwriter Tracy Chapman,  who was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and attended the Wooster School in Connecticut on a scholarship. The Wooster School is a private co-ed pre-K through 12  school. After she graduated from the Wooster School in 1982, Ms. Chapman went on to  Tufts University  near Boston, where she majored in African Studies and Anthropology. She also started to perform at local venues, and she was discovered by a classmate whose father helped her get her first recording contract, though she insisted on graduating from college first. She is famous for singles such as  Fast Car  and  Give  Me One Reason. Program Requirements and Fees The College Preparatory Schools Program (CPSP) of ABC works to identify, recruit, place and support deserving students of color in college prep middle and high schools. Students applying to ABC must currently be in grades 4-9 and be citizens or permanent residents of the United States. Students must also be academically strong, maintaining an overall average of a B or better and rank within the top 10% of their class. They should also participate in after-school activities, demonstrate leadership potential, and have good character. They must also receive strong teacher recommendations. Interested applicants must submit an inquiry online and later create an application, as well as write an essay,  ask for letters of recommendation, and be interviewed. Member schools may require additional steps as part of the overall application process, such as standardized testing or additional interviews. Acceptance at ABC does not guarantee admission at a member school. Participation in ABC is without cost, and the organization offers fee waivers for its scholars to take the SSAT and to apply for financial aid. Member schools do charge tuition, but all offer financial aid which is usually based on a familys personal financial situation. Some families may find they must contribute some funding towards a private school education, which can often be paid in installments. Article edited by  Stacy Jagodowski

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Age of Majority in Canada

Age of Majority in Canada The age of majority in Canada is the age at which a person is considered by law to be an adult. A person younger than the age of majority is considered a minor child. The age of majority in Canada is determined by each province and territory in Canada and varies between the ages of 18 and 19. At the age of majority, the responsibility of parents, guardians, or child protective services generally ends. However, child support is determined by the court or agreement for each case and therefore may continue past the age of majority. Upon reaching the age of majority, the new adult now has the right to vote. Other rights may be achieved at younger ages, while some are reserved for ages past the age of majority. Age of Majority by Province or Territory in Canada The age of majority in the individual provinces and territories of Canada is as follows: Alberta:  18British Columbia:  19Manitoba:  18New Brunswick:  19Newfoundland and Labrador:  19Northwest Territories: 19Nova Scotia:  19Nunavut:  19Ontario: 18Prince Edward Island:  18Quebec:  18Saskatchewan:  18Yukon Territory: 19 Legal Age in Canada The legal age is set for various rights and activities and is also known as the age of license. It may or may not match the age of majority in a province or territory. Even when it does, there may be other conditions such as mental capacity that can restrict some individuals.  Legal ages also often  differ as to whether the individual needs the consent of a parent or guardian or not for an activity. It is important to check the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to find the applicable legal age for an activity. Because the age of majority varies between 18 and 19, nationwide programs such as sweepstakes often limit entry to age 19 for consistency. Criminal responsibility begins at age 12 in Canada, with individuals protected by the Youth Criminal Justice Act until age 17. By age 14, a youth could be sentenced as an adult. The right to work begins at age 12, with the consent of a parent or guardian. At age 15, the individual can work without the need for consent. However, a person is not entitled to a full minimum wage until age 18. Joining the armed forces is allowed with parental consent at age 17 and without consent at age 19. The legal age is as low as 12 for the right of consent for being adopted, working with the consent of parent or guardian, or name changes with permission of the parent or guardian. Age of Consent for Sexual Activity in Canada The general age of consent in Canada in 16. However, there are exemptions for close-in-age sexual activity, which depend on the age of the younger partner. At age 12 and 13, an individual can consent to activity with a person no more than two years older. At age 14 and 15, a person may consent to activity with another person less than five years older.

Friday, February 14, 2020

What was the most important factor behind Saladin's series of Essay

What was the most important factor behind Saladin's series of successes - Essay Example Saladin was one of the important warriors in the history of Islamic world who has great influence on the West also. Due to his successes in crusades, Saladin has remained one of the important historical figures for West to study and explore specially the reasons and key factors behind his success. He was a Kurdish Muslim who became the first Ayyubid ruler of Egypt and Syria and also the major force behind the recapturing of the Jerusalem from the European crusaders. It was mostly because of this reason that he is a very well known figure in Islamic history and is considered as one of those individuals who could muster the courage and strength to recapture Jerusalem. (Hamblin)1 A closer analysis of his successes however, would reveal many important facets of his rise to the power and glory. His success against the crusaders in Jerusalem is mostly attributed to the internal conflict between the Crusader States. Further, his own ambitions to create an alternative Ayyubid dynasty in Arab world and use of Jihad as a tool to gain military power are other important reasons which could be considered as the key reasons behind his rise to the success. The lack of interest by the Franks as well as the failure of the agreements with the Byzantines can also be considered as the different factors which provided Saladin a perfect environment to establish his own authority and might. This paper will attempt to discuss the key success factors behind the success of Saladin and his rise to the power Saladin’s rise to Power It is important to discuss briefly as to how Saladin actually rose to the power in Arab world and became the force which actually defeated the Crusader States. Saladin’s father, Ayyub, was in military services for the Turkish Military Leader Zangi who was controlling Aleppo and Mosul. At the early age, Saladin joined his father and uncle in the army at Aleppo which was at that time controlled by Zangi’s son Nur al-Din who also emerged as on e of the strongest personality within Muslim world to successfully challenge the threat posed by the Crusaders. (Davenport)2 Saladin’s real chance for success came when Nur al-Din sent army to Egypt when the Fatimid Empire in Egypt was weakening due to the internal conflicts as well as the constant invasions from the Frankish States. It was during this campaign that Saladin’s uncle, Shirkuh, leader of Army, died and Saladin started to take control. He was first appointed as the Vizier in Egypt and than subsequently overtook the Egyptian government in the name of Nur al-Din. (Lane-Poole). 3This episode is also considered as the starting point of the rising conflicts between Nur al-Din and Saladin and on the death of Nur al-Din, Saladin went on to capture the Syria from the heirs of Nur al-Din also. (Meri and Bacharach)4 This brief recapture of Saladin’s rise to the power indicates that he actually attempted to take advantage of the internal conflicts which were e xisting within Muslim dynasties at that time. Fatimid Empire weakened not only due to the internal strife within the empire but from the constant invasions and threats posed by the Frankish States. This not only weakened the State but also allowed alternative forces like Saladin to take make their move to the throne. It is also important to note that Saladin’s rise to become the Vizier of Egypt was also based upon the fact he was Sunni Muslim and due to his age and family background, he was preferred over others as it was considered that he was too weak to pose a significant challenge. His rise to this position is also considered as a political maneuvering by the existing regime to undermine other stronger forces within the Muslim Empire. It was during his tenure as a Vizier in Egypt that Saladin started to use religion as one of his weapons to start consolidating his power. (Azzam)5 It is also important to note that Nur al-Din also emerged as one of the strongest forces agai nst the Crusader States and also help widening the conflict between the Crusader Stat

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Why Most People Oppress Others because of Their Different Ethnicity, Essay

Why Most People Oppress Others because of Their Different Ethnicity, Race or Gender - Essay Example A theorist and feminist writer; Gloria Anzaldua’s works were of vital significance for the last two decades. Her work should be noted that it is now anthologized systematically in different compositions that reach different audiences on an annual basis. Her theory of Mestiza and borderland identifies the fuller theory of a culture which is different and broadly deployed in most disciplines and lecture halls. In most lecture halls across the state, most students read the chapters and excerpts from her Borderland text. Anzaldua’s work serves in a primarily essayist fashion. She explicitly shows that an individual’s act of writing assists the person in identifying and expressing his or her identity complexities. Anzaldua described her strong belief in the need for individuals to form coalitions in their different groups. My choice of Gloria Anzaldua’s literary works in her anthology of essays and poetry; Making Face, Making Soul: Haciendo Caras include: Borde rlands/La Frontera, La conciencia de la Mestiza, The Homeland, Aztlan/El Otro Mexico, How to Tame a Wild Tongue and This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color. They are all arranged in order of significance. The first three literary works are some of Anzaldua’s best works and stand out from the other two. Anzaldua understood that individuals have diverse ideas and identity and that inter-sectionalism often creates conflicts between different people (Garci?a, 2006). Thesis Statement: Anzaldua understood and recognized the different ways that people use to oppress others, and the constituents that were overlapping their identity. Literary Works: Borderlands/La Frontera: One of Anzaldua’s outstanding works was Borderlands/La Frontera, which was published in the year 1987. Borderlands traces back to the personal and historical journey of people who are on the border between the United States and Mexico. Additionally, it talks about the political, spirit ual and the European socioeconomic impact that they have on conquering the indigenous and marginalized people on the borderland. All the contributors in Anzaldua’s works got affected by Anzaldua’s willingness to face her personal risks. Through Anzaldua’s acts and words, people learn to take risks on their own. These are the risks that form blurred boundaries and the identities challenge people’s ways of thinking (Anzaldua, 1987). By use of her words, she invites critics to engage with her theories and how they impacted on her life and work. In bridging, the contributors explore and discuss on Anzaldua’s spiritual and intellectual contributions of how new bridges are created through the community and diverse disciplines. The contributors and Anzaldua represented numerous generations of diverse ages of the twenties to seventies. This connection among many people could be seen in Anzaldua herself. Anzaldua’s words have touched most of the cont ributors separately.  

Friday, January 24, 2020

Zero Coupon Bonds Essay -- essays research papers

Zero coupon bonds, more commonly known as â€Å"strips† or â€Å"zeros†, are fixed income securities that unlike other bonds, pay no interest until maturity. This means that instead of paying semi-annual interest like other bonds, the interest is compounded throughout the life of the bond and is paid in full upon maturity. Zero coupon bonds are ideal long-term investments for people who have a specific situation, which calls for a specific amount of money to be acquired at a future date, mainly ten to twenty years in the future. These bonds offer a great variety of benefits that are attractive to investors who are looking for more of a long-term investment. They also pose a few drawbacks, but are outweighed by their advantages which make them a sound investment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Zero coupon municipal bonds combine the benefits of the zero coupon instrument with those of tax-exempt municipal securities and offer the following advantages: Low Minimum Investment The first thing that comes to mind when investing in zero coupon bonds is its low initial investment. Zeros are sold at a deep discount relative to other bonds and therefore can be purchased with a low minimum investment. Investors purchase zeros for much less than their face value, which is typically in increments of $5000, however, zero-coupon bonds with face values of $1000 are also sold. The greater the number of years a zero-coupon bond has until maturity, the less an investor has to pay for it. The reason of such a low initial investment is another benefit of zeros, compounded interest. The small initial dollar outlay makes zeros attractive investments for many investors. It allows investors to put aside a modest amount of money today and know exactly how much they will receive at a specific future date. Tax Advantages Another benefit of zero-coupon bonds is its possible tax advantages. Interest on municipal zero-coupon bonds is exempt from federal income taxes and, in many cases, free from state and local taxes. Because municipal zeros offer the benefit of compound interest free from federal taxes, they provide returns that are often much higher on a net basis than comparable taxable securities. ‘Zeros purchased prior to April 1993 and held to maturity are not subject to capital gains tax unless they are purchased at a price lower than the compound accreted value (CAV). The sale or excha... ...e volatility of the bond. Zeros are extremely volatile investments. This means that if the interest rate changes, it can swing the price of the bond in either direction. However, this is only a problem if the bond is sold before maturity. If the bond is held to the mature date, the investor will receive the full face value. If the bond is sold before it matures, there could be a possibility that the investor could lose money. Another inconvenience that zeros offer is its possible tax charges. Although zeros don’t include any coupon payments because they pay no annual interest, the investor is still obligated to pay income tax on the interest he would of earned for the year even though he didn’t receive it. Of course there are ways around this if you invest in tax-exempt municipals where there are no charges. One more drawback of zeros is that they can be callable. This means that the issuer has the right to repurchase the bond back from the investor at any time before maturity. If the issuer repays the bond at a certain percentage rate, it can potentially lose money for the investor. You would also have to pay a capital gains tax if the IRS thinks you made more than you should.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

The Development of Banking System in Vietnam

The development orientation of the banking system of Vietnam from 2005 to 2020 In 2005, State Bank submitted to the Politic Ministry and Government a development project of the banking system from 2005 to 2020 according to the Resolution of 9th National Party. It is to build up a banking system develop safety and fairly; have enough the competitive ability; and integrate stability in international finance market. Firstly, the State Bank needs to re-structure basically and comprehensively the organization and the action of State Bank for which has enough ability to build and realize the monetary policy with market principle and advanced technology. Role and function of State Bank perform with international routines and rules for do effectively the national management function in the banking and monetary. Besides, it will be the foundation of the development of State Bank become sa modern central bank. The main innovation of State Bank focuses on following problems: Ensuring State Bank is independent, autonomous in the set up, conduct the monetary policy, interest rate and exchange rate; performs the function of actually central bank; is the bank issue money; is the bank of banks; is the central payment of nation; regulate the monetary market. Re-structure the organization of state bank from the center to the branch towards streamlined and modern, ensure that state banks has the responsibility in creating an open operating environment and favorable conditions for financial institutions n the territory of Vietnam Creating and implementing the monetary policy follow the market principle to base on the monetary policy setting with suitable communication and quantified target. Reform the supervision of system banking comprehensively to meet the actual needs of developing Vietnamese banking system and suit to the international rules and standard of banking supervision. The safety supervision system of Vietnamese banking operations will strive to satisfy the basic international standards in 2010; firstly, it is the basic rules of effective banking supervision of Basel Committee and the Basel Capital Accord 1988(Basel I) and then, it will implement the Basel II after 2010. To further modernize the payment system to enhance the utility of providing banking services, to increase the proportion of non-cash payment and payment through banks, state bank can control the amount of money circulation and reduce financial risks. Secondly, Credit Institutions need to reform fundamental and thoroughly to develop systems of credit institutions in modern, multi-functional activities, diversified ownership, and types of credit institutions; for which have operating scale and financial potential strongly to make a foundation building a modern system of credit institution, attaining advanced level of development in Asia, applying sufficiently the international standards of banking operations. It is able to compete with banks in the region and the world. The reform of credit institutions focuses on some main point in following: Ensuring the state commercial banks and commercial banks have stakes in the control of state become the key leader in the banking system on the scale of operation, financial capability, technology, process level management and business efficiency. The other credit institutions have the responsibilities which is to ensure the comprehensive, safe and effective development of Vietnam's banking system The financial capacity of credit institutions is strengthened by increasing ower equity and improving asset quality and profitability. The equitization of state-owned commercial banks completes step by step to follow the precautionary principle, ensure economic stability and social security system, which allows foreign investors, especially internationally leading banks buy stocks and participate in management and administration commercial banks of Vietnam. Innovative basically the management system of credit institutions, to ensure the credit institution independents the finance, staff, organizational structure and operations, executive management, which bear all responsibility for business results and activities within the legal framework equality, openness and transparency. The relationship between State Bank and credit institutions is not only the State control relation, but also the economic relation to rely on respecting the market principle. Forming synchronous legal framework is transparent and fair to promote the competition and ensuring the safety system; apply more completely the international standards and rules of operating monetary and banking; create healthy environment and incentives for credit institutions, enterprises and individual business development. Eliminate discrimination among credit institutions and eliminate other forms of protection and subsidy in the banking sector. Speed up the process of international economic integration, which raise the initiative on monetary and banking with the roadmap and steps are suited to the competitiveness of the credit institutions and the ability of state banks control system. With the potential market, the strong growth of the economy in the process of integration, the stable politic and social, especially with a legal framework for banking operations become more complete toward the openness and transparency, Vietnam's banking sector will successfully implement the reform and opening up the banking system, contributing actively to the economic- social development of the country. Every credit institutions need to actively improve the financial capacity by: -Financial capacity of credit institutions is strengthened by increasing ower equity and improving asset quality and profitability. The equitization of state-owned commercial banks completes step by step to follow the precautionary principle, ensure economic stability and social security system, which allows foreign investors, especially internationally leading banks buy stocks and participate in management and administration commercial banks of Vietnam. -Diversify forms of raising capital, control reasonable the interest rate of long-term and medium-term of saved money and strengthen medium-term and long-term capital to meet capital needs for business. The credit growth associated with securing the loans effectively. Push up to deal the bad dept being continuous toward reducing the bad debt with the construction of control and monitoring mechanism of credit quality. -Banks need to structure the capital investment in the new condition toward decrease the proportion of short-term loans, increase the proportion of medium and long term lending and develop the individual consumption credit in the economy. Continued innovation the mechanisms and policies related to the activities of credit institutions; form synchronous the legal framework is transparent and fair to promote the competition, to ensure that the credit institution independents the finance, staff, organizational structure and operations, executive management, which bear all responsibility for business results and activities within the legal framework equality, openness and transparency; create the open business environment for operations of credit institutions . The relationship between State Bank and credit institutions is not only the State control relation, but also the economic relation to rely on respecting the market principle. Issue the regulations about control the risky systems, supervise the risks in banking activities, improve the safe regulations in banking operations, issue egulation about standard and minimum requirement of the management system of risks in credit institutions, ensuring early warning capabilities for credit institutions, especially to be the foreign exchange market and the national payment system. and an important part to fix the credit risks of banks that performs the management for commercial banking from the width to the depth toward enhance risk management capacity through complete the internal structure of organization, implement the testing, inspection and reporting regularly. Conduct the audit for commercial banks according to international standards, hired foreign auditors audit the banking activity in 2005 and 2006 Supervise carefully activities and the financial situation of commercial banks before supplement and implement the equitization. Accelerate the re-structuring of the banking system; amendment and supplement the law of State Bank of Vietnam and the Credit Institutions. Speed up the process of international economic integration, which raise the initiative on monetary and banking with the roadmap and steps are suited to the competitiveness of the credit institutions and the ability of control system of state banks, reform fundamentally and innovative thoroughly commercial banks toward develop comprehensively, multifunctionally and modern, meet the standards and requirements according to international routines, ensure every step to make commercial banks development as well as other ones in the region and on the world. Improve capacity of staff through enhancing the executive management level. Improve the management capacity of state-owned commercial banks after the equitization will be the fastest and most effective by the help of foreign strategic partners.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Green Decisions Demographics and Consumer Understanding of Environmental Labels Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The data collected was analysed in reference to five major variables: age, income level, employment status, education and gender. By separating the survey results into these categories researchers determined how different demographics differed in their labelling perception and in their expectations. Because of the simple form of the questions put to survey-takers, the analysis of results was made fundamentally simple to understand and given the results of the data collection, it would have been easy for most individuals to form their own fact-based conclusions. The analysis is very forthright in its categorisation and it is easy to understand why the researchers chose to divide their information up in this way. References made to the 7-point Likert scale, ANOVA and Levene s homogeneity assumption are not properly explained, however, so it is difficult for the reader to grasp certain details of the analysis. ResultsDespite a basic differentiation between the scientific methods of an alysis utilized in this study and the capabilities of the average reader, the published results are simple and easy to grasp. Findings are published both in paragraph form and in graphs. We will write a custom essay sample on Green Decisions Demographics and Consumer Understanding of Environmental Labels or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Where the graphs might have been modified to encompass simple percentages for each category and piece of information, they instead rely on a high mathematics comprehension in their readers.